Topic 2: Written Communication & Business Correspondence
Lesson 3: Business Letters and Correspondence
Business letters are the primary tool for formal external communication, carrying legal weight and shaping the organization’s professional image.
Types of Business Letters:
- Letters of Inquiry & Quotations: Seeking or providing information about products, prices, or terms.
- Orders & Acknowledgements: Placing orders and confirming their receipt.
- Claims & Adjustments: Lodging complaints (e.g., damaged goods) and responding to them.
- Credit & Collection Letters: Requesting credit facilities or pursuing overdue payments.
- Sales Letters: Persuasive letters promoting products or services.
- Employment Letters: Covering applications, interview calls, appointment letters, and termination notices.
- Social Business Letters: Building relationships (e.g., congratulations, condolences).
Planning and Writing a Business Letter:
- Pre-Writing: Consider the receiver, the core message, previous correspondence, and the desired outcome.
- The AIDA Model (for persuasive/sales letters):
- A – Attention: Grab the reader’s interest.
- I – Interest: Build interest by highlighting benefits.
- D – Desire: Create a desire for the product/service/outcome.
- A – Action: Prompt a specific action (e.g., place an order, call for details).
Essentials of an Effective Business Letter:
- Promptness: Reply in a timely manner.
- Knowledge: Understand the subject and company policy.
- Appropriate Tone: Match the language and formality to the situation.
- Accuracy & Completeness: All facts, figures, and statements must be correct and thorough.
- Courtesy & Persuasion: Be polite and aim to win goodwill.
Conciseness & Positive Approach: Be brief and focus on solutions, not just problems.